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MEMORANDUM
To: Mayor, City Council, City Manager
From: Valecia R. Tizeno, First Assistant
City Attorney
Date: December 28, 2006
Subject: P. R. No. 13901; Council Meeting of January 2, 2007
Attached is P. R. No. 13901 approving a transition plan
as it pertains to the City's curbs, sidewalks, and streets
consistent with the American with Disabilities Act, ADA
Accessibility Guidelines, and Texas Accessibility Standards, and
creating the ADA Transition Committee, Account Number 001-1202-
531.54-00.
VRT:gt
Attachment
z.pr13901.memo
P. R. No. 13901
12/21/06 vt
RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTIONAPPROVING A TRANSITION PLAN AS IT
PERTAINS TO THE CITY'S CURBS, SIDEWALKS, AND
STREETS CONSISTENT WITH THE AMERICANS WITH
DISABILITIES ACT, ADA ACCESSIBILITY
GUIDELINES, AND THE TEXAS ACCESSIBILITY
STANDARDS, AND CREATING THE ADA TRANSITION
CO~ITTEE, ACCOUNT NUMBER 001-1202-531 · 54-00 .
WHEREAS, in an effort to comply with the Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA,)the City of Port Arthur entered into an
agreement with Otten Consulting Group ("OCG") to conduct a
comprehensive survey of the streets, sidewalks, and curb ramps
under the control of the City; and
WHEREAS, the City of Port Arthur is required to make
modifications that conform with applicable provisions of state
and federal law, including the ADA Architectural
Guidelines ("ADAAG")and Texas Architectural Standards("TAS");
and
WHERE~S, OCG was recommended to the City by ADAPT as to
facilitate a self-evaluation and transition plan with regard to
the City's curbs, sidewalks, and streets; and
WHEREAS, 0CG has conducted the study and assessed the City's
needs relating to handicapped access to public facilities and has
submitted a draft plan as delineated in Exhibit "A", as well as
provided estimates of construction costs of public and private
and
proposed transition plan, as well as the ADA
has been presented to City Council at a Public
2007, addressing the needs of the City's
sidewalks, and streets; and
improvements thereon in the ADA Planware software package that
0CG has designed for the City of Port Arthur;
WHEREAS, the
Planware software,
Hearing on January 2,
existing curbs,
WHEP~, representatives of the City's disabled community were
invited to the January 2, 2007 Public Hearing, to assist the City
limit or deny
the proposed
in further identifying and removing barriers which
access to individuals with disabilities, and
transition plan was also presented; and
to
("ADAPT"); and
WHEP~AS, the proposed transition plan has also been forwarded
legal counsel for AMERICAN DISABLED FOR ATTENDANT PROGRAMS TODAY
WHEREAS, and
WHERF.~S, OCG has the City which
allow the Public and plan each
phase of construction or repair intersections within the City Of
Port Arthur in accordance with ADDAG and TAS standards; and
WHEREAS, the City Council deems it in the best interest of the
City to adopt the transition plan in substantially the same form as
Exhibit "A" with a budget of $50,000 from the capital improvement
fund to be utilized in this fiscal year for intersection curb ramps
as the streets are being renovated in the City's Capital
the City Council has received public co~mment;
also developed software for
Works Department to budget
will
Improvement Plan.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF PORTARTHUR,
Section 1.
true and correct.
Section 2.
TEXAS:
That the facts and opinions in the preamble are
That the City of Port Arthur hereby adopts
the Transition Plan, in substantially the same form as attached
hereto as Exhibit "A", with a budget of $50,000 from the City's
Capital Improvement Plan, with a priority of curbs, streets, and
sidewalks being placed as to provide access to public facilities.
Section 3. That for the next fiscal year, and ensuing
fiscal years, the ADA Transition Plan Committee is being created
with the following members:
1. Director of Transit who will endeavor to provide
transportation facilities to the disabled
throughout the City.
2. A member appointed by ADAPT.
3. Director of Public Works.
4. Assistant Director of Public Works.
5. First Assistant City Attorney.
Section 4. That a copy of the caption of this Resolution
be spread upon the Minutes of the City Council.
z.pr13901 3
P~_~D, ADOPTED AND APPROVED on this __ day of
, A.D., 2007, at a Regular Meeting of the City
Council of the City of Port Arthur, Texas, by the following vote:
AYES: Mayor '
Councilmembers '
NOES:
ATTEST:
MAYOR
CITY SECRETARY
A~PROVED AS TO FORM:
CITY AT T Ot~bfE ?~O~J
A~PROVED FOR ADMINISTRATION:
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS
CITY MANAGER
z.pr13901 4
EXHIBIT "A"
z,pr13901 5
Americans with Disabilities Act
City of Port Arthur, Texas
Draft
TRANSITION PLAN
For Streets, Curb Ramps and Sidewalks
December 15, 2006
City of Port Arthur, Texas
ADA Transition Plan (Streets, Curb Ramps & Sidewalks)
PART 1 - ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
INTRODUCTION
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was enacted on July 26, 1990 and provides
comprehensive rights and protections for individuals with disabilities in the areas of
employment, public accommodations, state and local government services, and
telecommunications. The law was designed to ensure that persons of all abilities have equality of
opportunity, economic self-sufficiency, full participation in American life, and independent
living.
The ADA covers individuals with physical or mental impairments that substantially limit a major
life activity, persons with a record of such impairment, and persons regarded or perceived as
having such impairment.
The City of Port Arthur is committed to ensuring that all its programs, services and activities are
accessible to persons with disabilities. In May of 2006, Otten Consulting Group Inc., a national
consulting firm specializing in accessibility, was hired to assist the City in assessing access along
pedestrian routes in public rights of way.
CITY RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER THE ADA
Access to civic life by people with disabilities is a fundamental goal of the Americans with
Disabilities Act, a goal shared by the City of Port Arthur. Title II of the ADA requires city
governments to ensure that each of its programs, services, and activities, when viewed in their
entirety, are accessible to people with disabilities. This emphasis on access to programs, as
opposed to access to buildings or facilities, distinguishes the requirements for public entities
from those for private places of public accommodation.
',Program Access" may be achieved in a variety of ways: City governments may choose to make
structural changes to existing facilities to achieve access; or they can pursue a variety of non-
structural alternatives to achieve program accessibility. For example, city governments can
choose to renovate a non-accessible building, relocate services to an accessible level of a
building or to another building that is fully accessible, or to deliver services in an alternate
accessible manner. When choosing among possible methods of achieving program access,
however, city governments must give priority to the choices that offer programs, services and
activities in the most integrated setting appropriate. In addition, all newly constructed and
renovated facilities must be fully accessible to people with disabilities.~
Program access covers the whole range of city services and programs, including access along
sidewalks and at intersections in the public right-of-way. In providing access, city governments
are not required to take any action that would result in a fundamental alteration to the nature of
I 28 C.F.R. §§ 35.149, 35.150, 35.151, 35.163.
P~e2
City of Pon Arthur, Texas
ADA Transition Plan (Streets, Curb Ramps & Sidewalks)
any program, service or activity or that would result in undue financial and administrative
burdens. If an action would result in such an alteration or such burdens, the City must take any
other action it can to ensure that people with disabilities receive the benefits and services of the
program or activity~. Curb ramps and walkways at intersections and along public rights-of-way
~e defined by the ADA as "facilities" of the jurisdiction that has control over them.
Transition Plan
In the event that structural changes are required to achieve program accessibility, public entities
must develop a Transition Plan setting forth the steps necessary to complete such changes. That
plan is required to identify physical obstacles in the public entity's facilities that limit
accessibility to its programs or activities to individuals with disabilities; describe in detail the
methods that will be used to make the facilities accessible; specify the schedule for taking the
steps necessary to achieve compliance in making the facilities accessible; and indicate the official
responsible for implementation of the plan. This document is a component of the City of Port
Arthur's more comprehensive ADA Transition Plan and addresses accessibility along walkways
and at intersections, including associated curb ramps in public rights of way under the
jurisdiction of the City of Port Arthur.
Where a public entity has responsibility or authority over streets, roads, or walkways, the
Transition Plan is to include a schedule for providing curb ramps where pedestrian walks cross
curbs, giving priority to curb ramps and walkways serving entities covered by the Act.
This Transition Plan addresses the provision of accessible curb ramps where pedestrian routes
cross curbs, and incorporates by reference a survey of City intersections and sidewalks, sufficient
to prioritize the construction of new curb ramps and sidewalks, or repair/replace of existing curb
ramps and sidewalks. The City will construct, repair or replace sidewalks and curb ramps per the
priorities set forth in this document.
Responsible Employee
The official responsible for implementation of the City's ADA Transition Plan is Mr. John
Comeaux, Director of Public Works,/14/I 4TM Street, Port Arthur, Texas 770640; telephone (409)
983-8182.
Sidewalks & Curb Ramps
The City of Port Arthur recognizes that pedestrian walkways or sidewalks that are the
responsibility of the City often play a key role in providing access to government programs and
services and to the goods and services offered to the public by private businesses. When
walkways cross a curb at intersections, a ramp or sloped surface is needed. Curb ramps allow
people with mobility impairments to gain access to the sidewalks and to pass through center
islands in streets.
2 28 C.F.R. § 35.150(a)(3)
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City of Port Arthur, Texas
ADA Transition Plan (Streets, Curb Ramps & Sidewalks)
Whenever the City con truct new roads or alters existin£ roads, it is core. tied to installing curb
ramps where public walkways cross curbs at intersections. Without the required curb ramps,
sidewalk travel in Port Arthur may be dangerous, difficult, and in some cases impossible for
people who use wheelchairs, scooters and other mobility aids to navigate. Likewise, when new
sidewalks or walkways are built or altered, the City is committed to ensuring that curb ramps or
sloped areas are provided wherever they intersect with streets or roads. The City recognizes that
resurfacing a street or sidewalk is considered an alteration for these purposes.
At existing roads and sidewalks that are not being altered, the City may choose in some cases to
construct curb ramps at every point where a pedestrian walkway intersects a curb, or it may chose
to provide curb ramps at only select corners or at other locations if equal access to the programs
served by these walkways can be ensured. Alternative routes to buildings that make use of
existing curb ramps may be acceptable where people with disabilities must only travel a
marginally longer route.
The City has evaluated its existing system of sidewalks and has developed a schedule to provide
accessible curb ramps where pedestrian walkways cross curbs. In setting timelines for
implementing this Transition Plan for existing curb ramps, the actual number of curb ramps
installed in any given year is limited by the City's financial and administrative limitations. The
City has established an ongoing procedure for installing curb ramps upon request in both
residential and nonresidential areas frequented by individuals with disabilitie~3.
Policies and Standards
Thc policy of the City is to ensure that all newly installed or renovated curb ramps fully comply
with the federal ADA Guidelines and the Texas Accessibility Standards. In areas with hilly
terrain or other site constraints, the City is committed to following these guidelines and standards
to the greatest extent feasible.
To ensure and maintain the greatest degree of program accessibility, the City has solicited input
from the public during development of this component of its Transition Plan, and has adopted
procedures for allowing the public to request curb ramps at specific intersections frequented by
people with disabilities.
Grievance Procedures
The City has adopted and published grievance procedures providing for prompt and equitable
resolution of complaints alleging any action that would be prohibited by Title II. The City's
grievance procedure and related forms for this Transition Plan are described in Attachment 1.
Complaints of alleged noncompliance and grievances concerning sidewalks and curb ramps,
should be directed to John Comeaux, Director of Public Works ADA, 444 4% Street, Port
Arthur, TX. 77640, telephone (409) 983-8182, or by emall.
3 28 C.F.R. §§ 35.150(d)(2); 35.151(e)
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City of Port Arthur, Texas
ADA Transition Plan (Streets, Eurb Ramps & Sidewalks)
PART 2 - CITYWIDE SIDEWALK AND CURB RAMP SURVEY
INTRODUCTION
The City of Port Arthur has approximately 1,676 intersections. Otten Consulting Group was
hired to assess compliance at pedestrian walkways, including sidewalks and curb ramps at
intersections, along the City's public rights of way.
METHODOLOGY
Inspections were conducted during the month of June, 2006 and included visual observation,
forensic measurements of select curb ramps to determine the degree of compliance with ADA
Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities and the Texas Accessibility Standards, and
photographic documentation.
The overall results of the survey are maintained in a proprietary web-based database (provided
and maintained by Otten Consulting Group) that was specially developed for the City of Port
Arthur. The data is both voluminous and repetitive and is summarized in the text of this Report.
A complete electronic copy of the report data is available upon 72-hour advance notice at the
office of John Comeanx, Director of Public Works, 444 4th Street, Port Arthur, Texas, (409)
983-8182.
Accessibility Criteria & Priorities
The degree of accessibility at intersections and along pedestrian walkways (both built-up
sidewalks and natural-terrain paths) is based on a four level rating system from A to D, where the
meanings assigned are as follows:
A. Accessible & Compliant
B. Fairly Accessible
C. Marginally Accessible
D. Nonaccessible
. Criteria used to determine an intersection's rating included the presence or absence of curb ramps
at intersections where a pedestrian route (marked or not) crossed a curb; and the degree to which
existing curb ramps complied with the above referenced standards.
The scope and intent of the assessment did not require a detailed inspection of each existing curb
ramp or potential curb ramp location. Nor was the objective to perform a detailed assessment of
sidewalks or potential sidewalk sites as neither would have had a meaningful impact on the
reliability of the data gathered. This is because the City of Port Arthur has a relatively small
number of existing curb ramps and a relatively limited number of continuous spans of
serviceable sidewalks.
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City of Port Arthur, Texas
ADA Transition Plan (Streets, Curb Ramps & Sidewalks)
Areas o£ the City were identified according to the criteria established above, and are depicted
graphically on maps included in this report. Maps included in this rcpor~ depict information as of
the date of the Report. Because compliance information will change dynamically over time,
Otten Consulting Group has included a Geographical Information System (GIS) module in its
web-based software that always displays current information from the database geographically on
street and satellite maps of the City.
Reducing Repetitive Data
In the interest of minimizing the recording of repetitive data an effort was made to identify areas
where intersections, sidewalks and curb ramps shared common ratings and assigning such ratings
to the entire area. These areas (Areas 1 through 10) are identified as shaded polygons on the
mapping software. Only two rating classes warranted the establishment of shaded areas of
significant size: C (Marginally accessible); and D (Inaccessible). These areas are depicted as
orange and pink polygons, respectively. Where public facilities, public schools, government
offices, parks and bus routes are found in these shaded areas, the intersections and street
segments on the perimeter of such facilities and along the bus routes are given individual
attention because their proximity to these facilities likely warrants a higher priority than other
intersections in these shaded areas.
Inspection Database
Sidewalk and curb ramp inspection data are maintained in a proprietary database especially
developed for the City of Port Arthur by Otten Consulting Group utilizing the company's
proprietary web-based ADAPlanWare software. The database is quite large and the contents
could not feasibly be presented in this report. A full compilation of the database contents is
available for public inspection at the office of the Director of Public Works, 444 4TM Street, Port
Arthur, Texas, with a 48-hour advance notice requested. Summary reports describing the results
of the sidewalk and curb ramp surveys are included on subsequent pages of this Transition Plan.
Inspection Data Organization
The database is hierarchically organized with the two highest levels being Sites and Facilities.
The Site level of the hierarchy is used to both group inspection data and to identify the features or
facilities associated with the groupings. The following groupings are employed:
· Areas
· Bus Routes
· New Construction
· PAISD (Port Arthur Independent School District)
· PF (Public Facilities)
· Typical Photographs
The PAISD designation is used as a prefix to effectively group all of the public schools together.
This simplifies looking at the school as a group and makes it possible to easily use the filtering or
selection capabilities of ADAPlanWare to view only school related data. Likewise, the PF
designation is used as a prefix to effectively group all of the public facilities. The Typical
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City of Port Arthur, Texas
ADA Transition Plan (Streets, Curb Ramps & Sidewalks)
Photographs designation is used to group all of the digital photographs not specifically associated
with one of the other data groupings. Photographs that are representative of intersections,
sidewalk segments or sites are found within the boundary of their shaded polygons.
At the Facilities level, intersections and sidewalk segments are identified. Intersections are
identified by connecting the intersecting street names with an "&" e.g., "Procter St & Waco Ave"
or "W. Thomas Blvd & Herget Ave". Sidewalk segments are identified by placing the inclusive
address range enclosed in parentheses preceding the name of the street of interest e.g., "(400 -
999) Procter St". In most instances it was possible to ascertain the address range for sidewalk
sites or segments based on street number data associated with the adjacent street segments found
on standard electronic maps of the City of Port Arthur. Where it was not possible to ascertain
these street numbers, streets intersecting the street of interest were placed in the parenthesis to
indicate the starting and ending points of sidewalk sites e.g., "(9TH Ave - Twin City Hwy) HWY
365" or "(Oakmont Dr - 9TH Ave) Turtle Creek Dr".
CURB RAMPS
By and large, curb ramps in the City were found to be either nonexistent or noncompliant.
Where curb ramps were found to be compliant, they were generally those constructed within the
last few years, although recent construction did not necessarily guarantee compliance. The City
of Port Arthur requires compliance with the ADA Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and
Facilities and the Texas Accessibility Standards during design and construction of curb ramps. It
is the City's policy that all newly constructed or repaired curb ramps be designed and constructed
in compliance with these standards.
SIDEWALKS
While sidewalks are not explicitly required to be included in the City's ADA Transition Plan,
walkways were included in the City's assessment of public rights-of-way and are an essential
element in the provision of equal access to civic life for persons with disabilities. ADA
regulations for cities do require that a public entity maintain in operable working condition those
features of facilities that are required to be readily accessible to and usable by persons with
disabilities. Providing accessible curb ramps without providing access along adjoining walkways
effectively negates the benefits of such construction.
PRIORITIZATION
Prioritizing the repair and installation of curb ramps and walkways should be a fluid process,
synthesizing the expressed needs of citizens with disabilities, the City's financial ability to
underwrite the cost of such construction, the relative cost of construction and alterations to the
overall need city-wide, and this general order of priorities:
1. Walkways and curb ramps serving government buildings and facilities;
1.1. State, county and local government buildings;
1.2. Public hospitals, health clinics, and medical clinics;
1.3. Public schools and other educational facilities
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City of Port Arthur, Texas
ADA Transition Plan (Streets, Curb Ramps & Sidewalks)
1.4. Community centers, public parks, and other recreation facilities;
2. Curb ramps at bus stops and other transportation services;
3. Walkways and curb ramps serving places of public accommodation (especially in
business districts);
4. Walkways serving residential areas.
5. Walkways and curb ramps that do not fail into any of the above groups.
In addition to a schedule of predetermined sidewalk and curb ramp projects and their associated
costs, the Public Works Department should establish an annual contingency for unplanned
requests for curb ramps and sidewalks, and for emergency repairs.
The City must also ensure that whenever a street is constructed, regarded or resurfaced, or
whenever a public works project impacts curb ramps or walkways in the public right of way, that
accessible curb ramps are provided along pedestrian routes, and where feasible that accessible
walkways are constructed or existing walkways are made accessible.
RECOMMENDATIONS
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
A valid Transition Plan requires participation from interested individuals. It is recormnended that
the City provide an opportunity for citizens and other interested persons, including individuals
with disabilities or organizations representing individuals with disabilities, to participate in the
development of the Transition Plan by submitting comments and making specific
recommendations. A copy of the draft Transition Plan should be made available for public
inspection during a formal citizen review period. A list of interested parties consulted during the
public comment period should be maintained on file for a period of 3 years following adoption of
the Transition Plan.
ADA ADVISORY COMMITTEE
It is recommended that the City establish an ad-hoc ADA Advisory Committee with
representation from major stakeholder groups in the City. Stakeholders could include
representatives from City departments and administration, Port Arthur ISD, Lamar State College,
the Greater Port Arthur Chamber of Commerce, groups or organizations representing persons
with disabilities, and other interested individuals. The ADA Advisory Committee would provide
direction regarding prioritization of Transition Plan items, solicitation of input and dissemination
of information between their respective stakeholder groups, and other advisory duties. The
Committee would serve at the pleasure of the City Council.
TRANSITION PLAN BUDGET
The cost to bring public rights of way throughout the City of Port Arthur into full compliance
with the ADA would be prohibitive, and will necessarily be an ongoing process for the
foreseeable future. Developing a specific schedule for the installation and/or renovation of curb
Page 8
City of Port Arthur, Texas
ADA Transition Plan (Streets, Curb Ramps & Sidewalks)
ramps and walkways will require coordination among the ADA Advisory Committee, the City's
ability to fund such construction and alterations through capital budgets, Community
Development Block Grant funds,' and requirements imposed by the City upon businesses,
homeowners and other property owners during renovations affecting the public rights of way.
The result should be a dynamic plan that addresses each of these factors each year.
ADAPlanWare is available as a resource to provide the tools with which this plan can be
effected over the next decade.
ATTACHMENTS
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